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Mercury compounds: mercury oxide
The mercury in mercury oxide formally is in the oxidation state 2.

Mercury oxide
- Formula as often written: HgO
- Hill system formula: Hg1O1
- CAS registry number: [21908-53-2]
- Formula weight: 216.589
- Class: oxide
Synonyms
- mercury oxide
- mercury(II) oxide
- mercuric oxide
Physical properties
- Colour: yellow or red
- Appearance: crystalline solid
- Melting point: 500°C (decomposes)
- Boiling point:
- Density: 11140 kg m-3
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Element analysis
Element percentages for the elements in mercury oxide
| Element |
% |
| Hg |
92.61 |
| O |
7.39 |
Synthesis
Not available
Solid state structure
- Geometry of mercury: 2 coordinate: linear
- Prototypical structure:

Isotope pattern
What follows is the calculated isotope pattern for the HgO unit with the most intense ion set to 100%.
Formula: Hg1O1
mass %
212 0.5 213 0.0 214 33.3 _________________ 215 56.4 ____________________________ 216 77.3 _______________________________________ 217 44.2 ______________________ 218 100.0 __________________________________________________ 219 0.1 220 23.2 ____________ 221 0.0 222 0.0
References
The data on these compounds pages are assembled and adapted from the primary literature and several other sources including the following.
- R.T. Sanderson in Chemical Periodicity, Reinhold, New York, USA, 1960.
- N.N. Greenwood and A. Earnshaw in Chemistry of the Elements, 2nd edition, Butterworth, UK, 1997.
- F.A. Cotton, G. Wilkinson, C.A. Murillo, and M. Bochmann, in Advanced Inorganic Chemistry, John Wiley & Sons, 1999.
- A.F. Trotman-Dickenson, (ed.) in Comprehensive Inorganic Chemistry, Pergamon, Oxford, UK, 1973.
- R.W.G. Wyckoff, in Crystal Structures, volume 1, Interscience, John Wiley & Sons, 1963.
- A.R.West in Basic solid state chemistry Chemistry, John Wiley & Sons, 1999.
- A.F. Wells in Structural inorganic chemistry, 4th edition, Oxford, UK, 1975.
- J.D.H. Donnay, (ed.) in Crystal data determinative tables, ACA monograph number 5, American Crystallographic Association, USA, 1963.
- D.R. Lide, (ed.) in Chemical Rubber Company handbook of chemistry and physics, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA, 77th edition, 1996.
- J.W. Mellor in A comprehensive treatise on inorganic and theoretical chemistry, volumes 1-16, Longmans, London, UK, 1922-1937.
- J.E. Macintyre (ed.) in Dictionary of inorganic compounds, volumes 1-3, Chapman & Hall, London, UK, 1992.
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