WebElements mini logoChemistry: WebElements Periodic Table: Professional Edition: Calcium: geological information
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Calcium

20
Ca
40.078(4)
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Geological information

Abundances

In this table values are given in units of ppb (parts per billion; 1 billion = 109), both in terms of weight and in terms of numbers of atoms. Values for abundances are difficult to determine with much certainty, so all values should be treated with some caution, especially so for the less common elements. Local concentrations of any element can vary from those given here by orders of magnitude.

View graphs Abundance ppb by weight ppb by atoms
View graphs... Universe 70000 2000
View graphs... Sun 70000 2000
View graphs... Meteorite (carbonaceous) 11000000 5200000
View graphs... Crustal rocks 50000000 26000000
View graphs... Sea water 4220 650
View graphs... Stream 1500 38
View graphs... Human 14000000 2200000

Use the above links to see definitions, literature sources, and visual representations in many different styles (just one of which is shown below), including virtual reality.

log abundance in earth's crust

Notes

Calcium metal is never found as the free metal in nature. Calcium is fifth in abundance in the earth's crust, of which it forms more than 3%. It occurs as limestone (CaCO3), gypsum (CaSO4.2H2O), and fluorite (CaF2). Apatite is calcium fluorophosphate or chlorophosphate.

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compounds
Fluorides
Chlorides
Bromides
Iodides
Hydrides
Oxides
Sulfides
Selenides
Tellurides
Nitrides
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Document served: Friday 9th May, 2008