WebElements mini logoChemistry: WebElements Periodic Table: Professional Edition: Iodine: compound data [iodine (I) chloride]
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Iodine

53
I
126.90447(3)
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Compounds of iodine:

iodine (I) chloride

  • Formula as commonly written: ICl
  • Hill system formula: Cl1I1
  • CAS registry number: [7790-99-0]
  • Formula weight: 162.357
  • Class: chloride

Synonyms

  • iodine (I) chloride
  • iodine chloride
  • iodine monochloride

Physical properties

  • Colour: ruby red
  • Appearance: crystalline solid
  • Melting point: 27°C ((α form); 14°C (β form))
  • Boiling point: 97°C
  • Density: 3124 kg m-3

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Element analysis and oxidation numbers

For each compound, and where possible, a formal oxidation number for each element is given, but the usefulness of this number is limited, especially so for p-block elements in particular. Based upon that oxidation number, an electronic configuration is also given but note that for more exotic compounds you should view this as a guide only.
Element % Formal oxidation state Formal electronic configuration
Cl 21.84 -1 [Ne].3s2.3p6
I 78.16 -1 [Kr].4d10.5s2.5p6

Synthesis

Not available

Solid state structure

  • Geometry of iodine:
  • Prototypical structure:

Crystal structure of iodine (I) chloride

Isotope pattern

What follows is the calculated isotope pattern for the ICl unit with the most intense ion set to 100%.

Formula: I1Cl1

mass  %
162 100.0 __________________________________________________
163 0.0
164 32.0 ________________

References

The data on these compounds pages are assembled and adapted from the primary literature and several other sources including the following.

  • R.T. Sanderson in Chemical Periodicity, Reinhold, New York, USA, 1960.
  • N.N. Greenwood and A. Earnshaw in Chemistry of the Elements, 2nd edition, Butterworth, UK, 1997.
  • F.A. Cotton, G. Wilkinson, C.A. Murillo, and M. Bochmann, in Advanced Inorganic Chemistry, John Wiley & Sons, 1999.
  • A.F. Trotman-Dickenson, (ed.) in Comprehensive Inorganic Chemistry, Pergamon, Oxford, UK, 1973.
  • R.W.G. Wyckoff, in Crystal Structures, volume 1, Interscience, John Wiley & Sons, 1963.
  • A.R.West in Basic solid state chemistry Chemistry, John Wiley & Sons, 1999.
  • A.F. Wells in Structural inorganic chemistry, 4th edition, Oxford, UK, 1975.
  • J.D.H. Donnay, (ed.) in Crystal data determinative tables, ACA monograph number 5, American Crystallographic Association, USA, 1963.
  • D.R. Lide, (ed.) in Chemical Rubber Company handbook of chemistry and physics, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA, 77th edition, 1996.
  • J.W. Mellor in A comprehensive treatise on inorganic and theoretical chemistry, volumes 1-16, Longmans, London, UK, 1922-1937.
  • J.E. Macintyre (ed.) in Dictionary of inorganic compounds, volumes 1-3, Chapman & Hall, London, UK, 1992.
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