|
|
Compounds of beryllium:
beryllium (II) fluoride
- Formula as commonly written: BeF2
- Hill system formula: Be1F2
- CAS registry number: [7787-49-7]
- Formula weight: 47.009
- Class: fluoride
Synonyms
- beryllium (II) fluoride
- beryllium difluoride
- beryllium fluoride
Physical properties
- Colour:
- Appearance: crystalline solid
- Melting point: 552°C
- Boiling point: 1169°C; 800°C
- Density: 2100 kg m-3
Suppliers
Coming soon...
Element analysis and oxidation numbers
For each compound, and where possible, a formal oxidation number for each element is given, but the usefulness of this number is limited, especially so for p-block elements in particular. Based upon that oxidation number, an electronic configuration is also given but note that for more exotic compounds you should view this as a guide only.
| Element |
% |
Formal oxidation state |
Formal electronic configuration |
|
Be |
19.17 |
2 |
[He] |
|
F |
80.83 |
-1 |
[He].2s2.2p6 |
Synthesis
Beryllium fluoride can be made by the thermolysis of ammonium beryllium fluoride, (NH4)2BeF4 - a beryylium complex made by the reaction of BeO with NH4F..
(NH4)2BeF4 (heat) → BeF2(s) + 2NH4F(s)
Solid state structure
- Geometry of beryllium:
- Prototypical structure:

Isotope pattern
What follows is the calculated isotope pattern for the BeF2 unit with the most intense ion set to 100%.
Formula: Be1F2
mass %
47 100.0 __________________________________________________
References
The data on these compounds pages are assembled and adapted from the primary literature and several other sources including the following.
- R.T. Sanderson in Chemical Periodicity, Reinhold, New York, USA, 1960.
- N.N. Greenwood and A. Earnshaw in Chemistry of the Elements, 2nd edition, Butterworth, UK, 1997.
- F.A. Cotton, G. Wilkinson, C.A. Murillo, and M. Bochmann, in Advanced Inorganic Chemistry, John Wiley & Sons, 1999.
- A.F. Trotman-Dickenson, (ed.) in Comprehensive Inorganic Chemistry, Pergamon, Oxford, UK, 1973.
- R.W.G. Wyckoff, in Crystal Structures, volume 1, Interscience, John Wiley & Sons, 1963.
- A.R.West in Basic solid state chemistry Chemistry, John Wiley & Sons, 1999.
- A.F. Wells in Structural inorganic chemistry, 4th edition, Oxford, UK, 1975.
- J.D.H. Donnay, (ed.) in Crystal data determinative tables, ACA monograph number 5, American Crystallographic Association, USA, 1963.
- D.R. Lide, (ed.) in Chemical Rubber Company handbook of chemistry and physics, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA, 77th edition, 1996.
- J.W. Mellor in A comprehensive treatise on inorganic and theoretical chemistry, volumes 1-16, Longmans, London, UK, 1922-1937.
- J.E. Macintyre (ed.) in Dictionary of inorganic compounds, volumes 1-3, Chapman & Hall, London, UK, 1992.
|
|
|