WebElements mini logoChemistry: WebElements Periodic Table: Professional Edition: Barium: compound data [barium (II) oxide]
Dutch flag icon Barium French flag icon baryum German flag icon Barium Italian flag icon bario Portuguese flag icon Bário Spanish flag icon bario Swedish flag icon Barium
WebElements Pro logo Pick an element from this link
Pick element...
Pro Home Scholar Home Chemistry Books (USA) Chemistry Books (UK) Chemistry Books (CA) Chemiebücher (DE) Periodic table poster

Barium

56
Ba
137.327(7)
speak barium (female voice) speak barium (male voice)

Go adjacent...

Compounds of barium:

barium (II) oxide

  • Formula as commonly written: BaO
  • Hill system formula: Ba1O1
  • CAS registry number: [1304-28-5]
  • Formula weight: 153.326
  • Class: oxide

Synonyms

  • barium (II) oxide
  • barium oxide

Physical properties

  • Colour: white to very pale yellow
  • Appearance: crystalline solid
  • Melting point: 1973°C; 1913°C
  • Boiling point: 2000°C
  • Density: 5720 kg m-3

Suppliers

Coming soon...

Element analysis and oxidation numbers

For each compound, and where possible, a formal oxidation number for each element is given, but the usefulness of this number is limited, especially so for p-block elements in particular. Based upon that oxidation number, an electronic configuration is also given but note that for more exotic compounds you should view this as a guide only.
Element % Formal oxidation state Formal electronic configuration
Ba 89.57 2 [Xe]
O 10.43 -2 [He].2s2.2p6

Synthesis

Barium oxide is made by the thermolysis of salts such as barium carbonate

BaCO3 (heat) → BaO(s) + CO2(g)

Solid state structure

  • Geometry of barium:
  • Prototypical structure:

Crystal structure of barium (II) oxide

Isotope pattern

What follows is the calculated isotope pattern for the BaO unit with the most intense ion set to 100%.

Formula: Ba1O1

mass  %
146   0.2 
147 0.0
148 0.1
149 0.0
150 3.4 __
151 9.2 _____
152 11.0 ______
153 15.7 ________
154 100.0 __________________________________________________
155 0.1
156 0.2

References

The data on these compounds pages are assembled and adapted from the primary literature and several other sources including the following.

  • R.T. Sanderson in Chemical Periodicity, Reinhold, New York, USA, 1960.
  • N.N. Greenwood and A. Earnshaw in Chemistry of the Elements, 2nd edition, Butterworth, UK, 1997.
  • F.A. Cotton, G. Wilkinson, C.A. Murillo, and M. Bochmann, in Advanced Inorganic Chemistry, John Wiley & Sons, 1999.
  • A.F. Trotman-Dickenson, (ed.) in Comprehensive Inorganic Chemistry, Pergamon, Oxford, UK, 1973.
  • R.W.G. Wyckoff, in Crystal Structures, volume 1, Interscience, John Wiley & Sons, 1963.
  • A.R.West in Basic solid state chemistry Chemistry, John Wiley & Sons, 1999.
  • A.F. Wells in Structural inorganic chemistry, 4th edition, Oxford, UK, 1975.
  • J.D.H. Donnay, (ed.) in Crystal data determinative tables, ACA monograph number 5, American Crystallographic Association, USA, 1963.
  • D.R. Lide, (ed.) in Chemical Rubber Company handbook of chemistry and physics, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA, 77th edition, 1996.
  • J.W. Mellor in A comprehensive treatise on inorganic and theoretical chemistry, volumes 1-16, Longmans, London, UK, 1922-1937.
  • J.E. Macintyre (ed.) in Dictionary of inorganic compounds, volumes 1-3, Chapman & Hall, London, UK, 1992.
Google
 
Web webelements.com
Periodic table t-shirt
Buy periodic table t-shirt
compounds
Fluorides
Chlorides
Bromides
Iodides
Hydrides
Oxides
Sulfides
Selenides
Tellurides
Nitrides
WebElements
WebElements logo

WebElements is the periodic table on the WWW

WebElementsWebElementsTM, the periodic table on the WWW, URL: http://www.webelements.com/
Copyright 1993-2007 Mark Winter [The University of Sheffield and WebElements Ltd, UK]. All rights reserved.
Document served: Monday 12th May, 2008