Barium 56 Ba 137.327(7)   Switch element to... actinium aluminium aluminum americium antimony argon arsenic astatine barium berkelium beryllium bismuth bohrium boron bromine cadmium caesium calcium californium carbon cerium cesium chlorine chromium cobalt copper curium darmstadtium dubnium dysprosium einsteinium erbium europium fermium fluorine francium gadolinium gallium germanium gold hafnium hassium helium holmium hydrogen indium iodine iridium iron krypton lanthanum lawrencium lead lithium lutetium magnesium manganese meitnerium mendelevium mercury molybdenum neodymium neon neptunium nickel niobium nitrogen nobelium osmium oxygen palladium phosphorus platinum plutonium polonium potassium praseodymium promethium protactinium radium radon rhenium rhodium roentgenium rubidium ruthenium rutherfordium samarium scandium seaborgium selenium silicon silver sodium strontium sulfur sulphur tantalum technetium tellurium terbium thallium thorium thulium tin titanium tungsten ununbium ununhexium ununoctium ununpentium ununquadium ununtrium uranium vanadium xenon ytterbium yttrium zinc zirconium Go adjacent... Rb Sr Y Cs Ba La Fr Ra Ac

Compounds of barium:

barium (II) chloride 2-water

• Formula as commonly written: BaCl₂.2H₂O
• Hill system formula: Ba₁Cl₂H₄O₂
• CAS registry number: [10326-27-9]
• Formula weight: 244.263
• Class: chloride aquo

Synonyms

• barium (II) chloride 2-water
• barium chloride 2-water
• barium dichloride 2-water

Physical properties

• Colour: white
• Appearance: crystalline solid
• Melting point: 120°C (dehydrates)
• Boiling point:
• Density: 3097 kg m^-3

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Element analysis and oxidation numbers

Synthesis

Barium chloride dihydrate is made by the neutralization of barium hydroxide with HCl in water. The product crystallizes as the dihydrate BaCl₂.2H₂O. If this heated, dehydration to anhydrous BaCl₂ occurs.

Ba(OH)₂ + 2HCl(aq) → BaCl₂(aq) + 2H₂O

Isotope pattern

What follows is the calculated isotope pattern for the BaCl₂.2H₂O unit with the most intense ion set to 100%.

Formula: Ba₁Cl₂H₄O₂

mass  %
236   0.1 
237   0.0 
238   0.2 
239   0.0 
240   3.2 __
241   8.6 ____
242  12.2 ______
243  20.1 __________
244 100.0 __________________________________________________
245  10.4 _____
246  61.0 ______________________________
247   1.6 _
248   9.8 _____
249   0.0 
250   0.0 

References

The data on these compounds pages are assembled and adapted from the primary literature and several other sources including the following.

• R.T. Sanderson in Chemical Periodicity, Reinhold, New York, USA, 1960.
• N.N. Greenwood and A. Earnshaw in Chemistry of the Elements, 2nd edition, Butterworth, UK, 1997.
• F.A. Cotton, G. Wilkinson, C.A. Murillo, and M. Bochmann, in Advanced Inorganic Chemistry, John Wiley & Sons, 1999.
• A.F. Trotman-Dickenson, (ed.) in Comprehensive Inorganic Chemistry, Pergamon, Oxford, UK, 1973.
• R.W.G. Wyckoff, in Crystal Structures, volume 1, Interscience, John Wiley & Sons, 1963.
• A.R.West in Basic solid state chemistry Chemistry, John Wiley & Sons, 1999.
• A.F. Wells in Structural inorganic chemistry, 4th edition, Oxford, UK, 1975.
• J.D.H. Donnay, (ed.) in Crystal data determinative tables, ACA monograph number 5, American Crystallographic Association, USA, 1963.
• D.R. Lide, (ed.) in Chemical Rubber Company handbook of chemistry and physics, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA, 77th edition, 1996.
• J.W. Mellor in A comprehensive treatise on inorganic and theoretical chemistry, volumes 1-16, Longmans, London, UK, 1922-1937.
• J.E. Macintyre (ed.) in Dictionary of inorganic compounds, volumes 1-3, Chapman & Hall, London, UK, 1992.

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