Ionization energy: 5th: periodicity

Ionization energy: 5th

Units

kJ mol^-1

The 5th ionization energy of the element M is a measure of the energy required to remove one electron from one mole of the gaseous ion M⁴⁺

Notes

None

Literature sources

1. J.E. Huheey, E.A. Keiter, and R.L. Keiter in Inorganic Chemistry : Principles of Structure and Reactivity, 4th edition, HarperCollins, New York, USA, 1993.D.R. Lide, (Ed.) in Chemical Rubber Company handbook of chemistry and physics, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA, 79th edition, 1998.
2. J.A. Dean (ed) in Lange's Handbook of Chemistry, McGraw-Hill, New York, USA, 14th edition, 1992.
3. A.M. James and M.P. Lord in Macmillan's Chemical and Physical Data, Macmillan, London, UK, 1992.

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• Periodicity
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• Group 1
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• Group 3
• Group 14
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• Period 4d
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• Period 5d
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