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Janet periodic table
The Janet periodic table
The Janet periodic table is an excellent alternative periodic table and organises elements according to orbital filling. Therefore, hydrogen is above lithium on the grounds they are both ns1, and helium above beryllium on the grounds they are both ns2. Current Group numbers are displayed to help orientation with the standard table.| Group | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Period | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | 1 H |
2 He | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | 3 Li |
4 Be | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 | 5 B |
6 C |
7 N |
8 O |
9 F |
10 Ne |
11 Na |
12 Mg |
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| 3 | 13 Al |
14 Si |
15 P |
16 S |
17 Cl |
18 Ar |
19 K |
20 Ca |
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| 4 | 21 Sc |
22 Ti |
23 V |
24 Cr |
25 Mn |
26 Fe |
27 Co |
28 Ni |
29 Cu |
30 Zn |
31 Ga |
32 Ge |
33 As |
34 Se |
35 Br |
36 Kr |
37 Rb |
38 Sr |
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| 5 | 39 Y |
40 Zr |
41 Nb |
42 Mo |
43 Tc |
44 Ru |
45 Rh |
46 Pd |
47 Ag |
48 Cd |
49 In |
50 Sn |
51 Sb |
52 Te |
53 I |
54 Xe |
55 Cs |
56 Ba |
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| 6 | 57 La |
58 Ce |
59 Pr |
60 Nd |
61 Pm |
62 Sm |
63 Eu |
64 Gd |
65 Tb |
66 Dy |
67 Ho |
68 Er |
69 Tm |
70 Yb |
71 Lu |
72 Hf |
73 Ta |
74 W |
75 Re |
76 Os |
77 Ir |
78 Pt |
79 Au |
80 Hg |
81 Tl |
82 Pb |
83 Bi |
84 Po |
85 At |
86 Rn |
87 Fr |
88 Ra |
| 7 | 89 Ac |
90 Th |
91 Pa |
92 U |
93 Np |
94 Pu |
95 Am |
96 Cm |
97 Bk |
98 Cf |
99 Es |
100 Fm |
101 Md |
102 No |
103 Lr |
104 Rf |
105 Db |
106 Sg |
107 Bh |
108 Hs |
109 Mt |
110 Ds |
111 Rg |
112 Cp |
113 Uut |
114 Uuq |
115 Uup |
116 Uuh |
117 Uus |
118 Uuo |
119 Uue |
120 Ubn |
Mendeleev's periodic table
The Mendeleev Periodic Table
This table shows the form of Mendeleev's Periodic Table of the chemical elements as published in 1872. The heading "Reihen" means "Row" and the heading "Gruppe" means "Group". The symbols R2O and RH4, etc., are written in the style of the time which uses superscripts to denote the number of atoms in molecules rather than the current style which uses subscripts. The gaps marked with hyphens ("-") represent chemical elements deduced by Mendeleev as existing but unknown in 1872. He was able to predict with considerable success the properties of some of the missing chemical elements such as germanium.
| Reihen | Gruppe I. - R2O |
Gruppe II. - RO |
Gruppe III. - R2O3 |
Gruppe IV. RH4 RO2 |
Gruppe V. RH3 R2O5 |
Gruppe VI. RH2 RO3 |
Gruppe VII. RH R2O7 |
Gruppe VIII. - RO4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | H=1 | |||||||
| 2 | Li=7 | Be=9,4 | B=11 | C=12 | N=14 | O=16 | F=19 | |
| 3 | Na=23 | Mg=24 | Al=27,3 | Si=28 | P=31 | S=32 | Cl=35,5 | |
| 4 | K=39 | Ca=40 | -=44 | Ti=48 | V=51 | Cr=52 | Mn=55 | Fe=56, Ce=59, Ni=59, Cu=63. |
| 5 | (Cu=63) | Zn=65 | -=68 | -=72 | As=75 | Se=78 | Br=80 | |
| 6 | Rb=85 | Sr=87 | ?Yt=88 | Zr=90 | Nb=94 | Mo=96 | -=100 | Ru=104, Rh=104, Pd=106, Ag=108. |
| 7 | (Ag=108) | Cd=112 | In=113 | Sn=118 | Sb=122 | Te=125 | J=127 | |
| 8 | Cs=133 | Ba=137 | ?Di=138 | ?Ce=140 | - | - | - | - - - - |
| 9 | (-) | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| 10 | - | - | ?Er=178 | ?La=180 | Ta=182 | W=184 | - | Os=195, Ir=197, Pt=198, Au=199 |
| 11 | (Au=199) | Hg=200 | Tl=204 | Pb=207 | Bi=208 | - | - | |
| 12 | - | - | - | Th=231 | - | U=240 | - | - - - - |
The Group 1 elements
The Group 1 elements other than hydrogen are called the alkali metals. The Group 1 elements are:
The Group 1 metals are all highly reactive silvery metals that are so reactive to air and moisture that they must be stored under an inert atmosphere or oil. They are all soft and can be cut easily with a knife.
Hydrogen is usually placed at the top of the Group but is not a Group 1 metal.
The electronic configuration of the elements all consist of a lone s-electron outside an inner core of electron corresponding to the previous inert gas.
List of elements by atomic number
| Element name | Element symbol | Atomic number | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hydrogen | H | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helium | He | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lithium | Li | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Group | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
