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Lithium compounds: lithium sulphide
The lithium in lithium sulphide formally is in the oxidation state 1.

Lithium sulphide
- Formula as often written: Li2S
- Hill system formula: Li2S1
- CAS registry number: [12136-58-2]
- Formula weight: 45.948
- Class: sulphide
Synonyms
- lithium sulphide
- lithium(I) sulphide
- lithium sulfide
- lithium(I) sulfide
Physical properties
- Colour: white, yellow, or orange
- Appearance:
- Melting point: 900-975°C; 1372°C
- Boiling point:
- Density: 1660 kg m-3; 1640 kg m-3
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Element analysis
Element percentages for the elements in lithium sulphide
| Element |
% |
| Li |
30.21 |
| S |
69.79 |
Synthesis
One way to make lithium sulphide is to react lithium metal with sulphur.
16Li + S8 → Li2S(s)
Solid state structure
- Geometry of lithium: 4 coordinate: tetrahedral
- Prototypical structure: Na2O (antifluorite)

Isotope pattern
What follows is the calculated isotope pattern for the Li2S unit with the most intense ion set to 100%.
Formula: Li2S1
mass %
44 0.7 45 16.2 ________ 46 100.0 __________________________________________________ 47 1.5 _ 48 4.4 __ 49 0.0 50 0.0
References
The data on these compounds pages are assembled and adapted from the primary literature and several other sources including the following.
- R.T. Sanderson in Chemical Periodicity, Reinhold, New York, USA, 1960.
- N.N. Greenwood and A. Earnshaw in Chemistry of the Elements, 2nd edition, Butterworth, UK, 1997.
- F.A. Cotton, G. Wilkinson, C.A. Murillo, and M. Bochmann, in Advanced Inorganic Chemistry, John Wiley & Sons, 1999.
- A.F. Trotman-Dickenson, (ed.) in Comprehensive Inorganic Chemistry, Pergamon, Oxford, UK, 1973.
- R.W.G. Wyckoff, in Crystal Structures, volume 1, Interscience, John Wiley & Sons, 1963.
- A.R.West in Basic solid state chemistry Chemistry, John Wiley & Sons, 1999.
- A.F. Wells in Structural inorganic chemistry, 4th edition, Oxford, UK, 1975.
- J.D.H. Donnay, (ed.) in Crystal data determinative tables, ACA monograph number 5, American Crystallographic Association, USA, 1963.
- D.R. Lide, (ed.) in Chemical Rubber Company handbook of chemistry and physics, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA, 77th edition, 1996.
- J.W. Mellor in A comprehensive treatise on inorganic and theoretical chemistry, volumes 1-16, Longmans, London, UK, 1922-1937.
- J.E. Macintyre (ed.) in Dictionary of inorganic compounds, volumes 1-3, Chapman & Hall, London, UK, 1992.
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